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NWPStaging

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MainDB: Economics of Climate Adaptation

Title

Economics of Climate Adaptation

NWPWeblink

 

NWPTypeOfOrganization

Civil society

NWPGeographicRegion

Africa; Asia; Caribbean and Central America; South America

Scope of work

 

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Good practices and lessons learned

ECA has been applied in more than 30 countries world wide. The framework as it, as been extensively used and further developed in San Salvador, Honduras, Ethiopia and Vietnam in close collaboration with local and international stakeholders. Why should I use ECA? LONG-TERM INVESTMENT PLANING ECA allows extension of investment portfolios, e.g. in a given country or sector. Depending on the volume of the investment, a detailed study for CCA measures might be meaningful. NAPs DEVELOPMENT Numerous governments are looking into developing their National Adaptation Plans (NAPs). ECA supports countries in formulating detailed NAPs and assists in decision-making processes for further implementation. The level of detail depends on the volume of the project and the prospect of an investment in CCA measures. RISK TRANSFER In some cases, governments or businesses might be interested in completing already existing CCA measures and looking into potential for risk transfer for low-frequency hazards. STRATEGIC PLANING ECA provides a prospective assessment of measures that are best adapted to certain conditions in a well-determined area. The level of detail can be high locally or moderate when going beyond the country level. PRE_FEASIBILITY ECA provides a prospective CCA assessment in order to identify efficient measures and areas most at risk. This approach is embedded in an iterative assessment prospect if deemed meaningful.

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Date of submission

 

Abbreviation

 

Activities

 

Adaptation element

Adaptation planning and practices; Capacity building; Climate scenarios; Communication and outreach/awareness; Financial support; Impact assessment; Science and research; Socio-economic data and information; Stakeholder involvement; Technology support; Vulnerability assessment

Adaptation sector/theme

Water resources; Ecosystem-based adaptation; Community-based adaptation; Adaptation finance; Disaster risk reduction; Urban resilience

Climate hazard

Drought; Erratic rainfall; Extreme cold; Extreme heat; Floods; Increasing temperatures; Sea level rise; Storm surges; Tropical cyclones/typhoons

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Description

What is the Economics of Climate Adaptation (ECA)? The approach taken under the Economics of Climate Adaptation (ECA) framework provides decision makers with information about potential climate-related damage to their environment, economies and societies. It can foster comprehensive adaptation strategies by analysing and proposing a variety of specific adaptation measures in a systematic way. Well targeted, early investments to improve climate resilience are likely to be less cost intensive and more effective than complex post-disaster relief efforts, both locally and on an aggregated global scale. ECA addresses the following key questions to develop an effective climate adaptation strategy: 1) What is the potential climate-related damage over the coming decades? 2) How much of that damage can be averted, using what type of adaptation measures? 3) What investments will be required to fund those measures – and will the benefits of these investments outweigh the costs? What does ECA provide? Powered by CLIMADA, an open-source modelling platform, the ECA framework helps promoting resilience through the assessment of weather and climate risks and the integration of appropriate climate change adaptation (CCA) measures. More particularly, it supports governments, businesses and individuals with the following: 1) CLIMATE RISK IDENTIFICATION Conduct an identification of climate risk in a defined region (e.g. urban area), identify areas and people at risk, spanning all significant climate hazards and the full range of possible impacts for different sectors 2) CLIMATE RISK QUANTIFICATION Calculate the expected damage across multiple climate and economic scenarios 3) IDENTIFICATION AND PRIORITIZATION OF CCA MEASURES Determine strategies, including a portfolio of specific measures with detailed cost-benefit assessment 4) ENABLING MULTI-STAKEHOLDER COLLABORATION Ensure local involvement in order to create a long-term and transparent adaptation strategy

Expected outcome

 

Further information

Additional information, reports of ECA studies, manuals and videos can be found here: https://eca-network.org/eca-materials/

NWPGeographicScope

Local; National; Regional; Subregional; Transboundary

Indicators of achievement

 

NWPInformationType

Tool

NWPJoinDate

10/01/2022

NWPPartner

United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security

Purpose

 

Regional group

 

Target group

Academics and scientists; Communities; Policy makers; Practitioners; Private sector

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NWP

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Type of knowledge resource

 

Scale of work

 

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NWPReferences

General Information in ECA: https://ehs.unu.edu/news/news/economics-of-climate-adaptation-eca-the-tool-to-support-countries-and-communities-to-develop-more-ambitious-climate-adaptation-and-mitigation-plans.html Press release about ECA in Honduras: https://reliefweb.int/report/honduras/eca-studies-pave-way-combating-flooding-honduras https://reliefweb.int/report/honduras/honduras-etiop-y-vietnam-hacen-frente-al-cambio-clim-tico-con-la-ayuda-de-la (in Spanish) Infographics on ECA: https://i.unu.edu/media/ehs.unu.edu/attachment/23351/ECA_infographic_LOGO.png

Implementing partners

ETH Zürich (Prof. Dr. David Bresch) Munich Climate Insurance Initiative (MCII) Frankfurt School of Finance and Management (FS) KfW German Development Bank Insuresilience Solution Fund (ISF) SwissRe

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SourceItemID

2409

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NWPTypeOfKnowledge

Technical document/report

NWPCountryItem

Switzerland, Germany

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Attachments

Content Type: NWPSearchableItem
Created at 01/10/2022 07:00 by crmmocservices
Last modified at 05/12/2022 14:12 by Stefan Dierks